Pengertian dan Perintah-perintah pada CMD (Command Prompt)

Bagi kalian yang sering berhadapan dengan Komputer atau Laptop mungkin tidak asing lagi dengan Program bawaan dari Windows yaitu Command Prompt atau bisa disingkat dengan CMD yang mempunyai fungsi untuk menjalankan perintah dengan memasukan perintah-perintah yang sudah ada.

Pengertian Command Prompt

Command prompt adalah sebuah perintah DOS yg ada di windows yg bisa kita akses secara online atau offline, command prompt sendiri merupakan sebuah fitur yg cukup menarik dan memiliki fungsi yg cukup berguna, dimana kita bisa mengakses, mengganti nama, memindahkan sebuah file dengan mudah melalui fitur ini. Tapi tidak semua pengguna komputer yg menggunakan fitur ini dengan bijaksana, adapun beberapa hacker yg sering melalukan aksi jahilnya melalui fitur ini.

Cara Membuka Command Prompt

Agar kita dapat mengakses command prompt, dapat dilakukan melalui 3 cara berikut ini.

1. Dengan Menu RUN

Tutorial :

• Klik START.
• Pilih program RUN.
• Ketik "CMD" (tanpa tanda petik) pada kolom yang tersedia.
• Klik OK.

2. Dengan Pencarian (search)

Tutorial :

• Klik START.
• Ketik "CMD" atau "command prompt" (tanpa tanda petik) pada kolom pencarian.
• Tekan Enter.

3. Pada Folder Accessories

Tutorial :

• Klik START.
• Pilih All Program.
• Pilih folder Accessories.
• Pilih Command Prompt.

Perintah-perintah Command Prompt

1. Accessibility Controls = access.cpl
2. Add Hardware Wizard = hdwwiz.cpl
3. Add/Remove Programs = appwiz.cpl
4. Administrative Tools = control admintools
5. Automatic Updates = wuaucpl.cpl
6. Bluetooth Transfer Wizard = fsquirt
7. Calculator = calc
8. Certificate Manager = certmgr.msc
9. Character Map = charmap
10. Check Disk Utility = chkdsk
11. Clipboard Viewer = clipbrd
12. Command Prompt = cmd
13. Component Services = dcomcnfg
14. Computer Management = compmgmt.msc
15. Date/Time Properties = timedate.cpl
16. DDE Share = ddeshare
17. Device Manager = devmgmt.msc
18. Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)* = directx.cpl
19. Direct X Troubleshooter = dxdiag
20. Disk Cleanup Utility = cleanmgr
21. Disk Defragment = dfrg.msc
22. Disk Management = diskmgmt.msc
23. Disk Partition Manager = diskpart
24. Display Properties = control desktop
25. Display Properties = desk.cpl
26. Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected) = control color
27. Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility = drwtsn32
28. Driver Verifier Utility = verifier
29. Event Viewer = eventvwr.msc
30. File Signature Verification Tool = sigverif
31. Findfast = findfast.cpl
32. Folders Properties = control folders
33. Fonts = control fonts
34. Fonts Folder = fonts
35. Free Cell Card Game = freecell
36. Game Controllers = joy.cpl
37. Group Policy Editor (XP Prof) = gpedit.msc
38. Hearts Card Game = mshearts
39. Iexpress Wizard = iexpress
40. Indexing Service = ciadv.msc
41. Internet Properties = inetcpl.cpl
42. IP Configuration (Menampilkan konfigurasi koneksi) = ipconfig /all
43. IP Configuration (Menampilkan konten DNS Cache) = ipconfig /displaydns
44. IP Configuration (Mendelete DNS konten Cache) = ipconfig /flushdns
45. IP Configuration (Pelepasan Semua Koneksi) = ipconfig /release
46. IP Configuration (Memperbaharui Semua Koneksi) = ipconfig /renew
47. IP Configuration (Refreshes DHCP & Re-Registers DNS) = ipconfig /registerdns
48. IP Configuration (Menampilkan DHCP Class ID) = ipconfig /showclassid
49. IP Configuration (Memodifikasi DHCP Class ID) = ipconfig /setclassid
50. Java Control Panel (Jika diinstall) = jpicpl32.cpl
51. Java Control Panel (Jika diinstall) = javaws
52. Keyboard Properties = control keyboard
53. Local Security Settings = secpol.msc
54. Local Users and Groups = lusrmgr.msc
55. Logs You Out Of Windows = logoff
56. Microsoft Chat = winchat
57. Minesweeper Game = winmine
58. Mouse Properties = control mouse
59. Mouse Properties = main.cpl
60. Network Connections = control netconnections
61. Network Connections = ncpa.cpl
62. Network Setup Wizard = netsetup.cpl
63. Notepad = notepad
64. Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed) = nvtuicpl.cpl
65. Object Packager = packager
66. ODBC Data Source Administrator = odbccp32.cpl
67. On Screen Keyboard = osk
68. Opens AC3 Filter (If Installed) = ac3filter.cpl
69. Password Properties = password.cpl
70. Performance Monitor = perfmon
71. Phone and Modem Options = telephon.cpl
72. Power Configuration = powercfg.cpl
73. Printers and Faxes = control printers
74. Printers Folder = printers
75. Private Character Editor = eudcedit
76. Quicktime (If Installed) = QuickTime.cpl
77. Regional Settings = intl.cpl
78. Registry Editor = regedit
79. Registry Editor = regedit32
80. Remote Desktop = mstsc
81. Removable Storage = ntmsmgr.msc
82. Removable Storage Operator Requests = ntmsoprq.msc
83. Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof) = rsop.msc
84. Scanners and Cameras = sticpl.cpl
85. Scheduled Tasks = control schedtasks
86. Security Center = wscui.cpl
87. Services = services.msc
88. Shared Folders = fsmgmt.msc
89. Shuts Down Windows = shutdown
90. Sounds and Audio = mmsys.cpl
91. Spider Solitare Card Game = spider
92. SQL Client Configuration = cliconfg
93. System Configuration Editor = sysedit
94. System Configuration Utility = msconfig
95. System File Checker Utility (Segera scan) => Perintah => sfc /scannow
96. System File Checker Utility (Pindai Sekali Pada Boot Berikutnya) => Perintah => sfc /scanonce
97. System File Checker Utility (Scan seluruh Boot) => Perintah => sfc /scanboot
98. System File Checker Utility (Kembali ke setting Default) => Perintah => sfc /revert
99. System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache) = sfc /purgecache
100. System File Checker Utility (Set Cache Size untuk ukuran x) = sfc /cachesize=x
101. System Properties = sysdm.cpl
102. Task Manager = taskmgr
103. Telnet Client = telnet
104. User Account Management = nusrmgr.cpl
105. Utility Manager = utilman
106. Windows Firewall = firewall.cpl
107. Windows Magnifier = magnify
108. Windows Management Infrastructure = wmimgmt.msc
109. Windows System Security Tool = syskey
110. Windows Update Launches = wupdmgr
111. Windows XP Tour Wizard = tourstart
112. Wordpad = write

Sekian materi tentang command prompt, mohon maaf jika ada kesalahan kata atau sebagainya. Semoga dapat menambah wawasan kita serta dapat bermanfaat. 

Terima kasih.

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